A Rescue at U.N. Headquarters Essay

In their article, A Rescue at U. N. Headquarters, as Other Wait and Hope, Thompson and MacFarquhar illustrated the attempt of the United Nations to save the lives of those still trapped victims of the earthquake in Haiti as well as the condition of the people of Haiti whose homes had been devastated. A week after the earthquake, Ban Ki-moon, the United Nations secretary general, visited Haiti for the first time on Sunday (Thompson & MacFarquhar, 2010). Thompson and MacFarquhar (2010) described that day as â€Å"one of trials and triumphs for the agency†. A missing United Nations official was pulled alive after five days of being trapped in the ruins of Christopher Hotel (Thompson & MacFarquhar, 2010). A Danish employee, Jens Kristensen, was also rescued that day. Still, the families of those who are still missing urged Mr. Ban to hasten the search, â€Å"Everywhere he went during his six-hour visit here, he was greeted by people who urged the United Nations to do more, act faster and plan more carefully (Thompson & MacFarquhar, 2010). Nieves Alvarez, a staff member, not only asked to speed up the operation but also expresses her dismay because of the obvious nationalism showed by the Chinese rescuers who left after finding some of their people’s bodies as well as American rescuers who left after sometime (Thompson & MacFarquhar, 2010). Food and shelter is also a great problem. Civilians in the food distribution site are even complaining about the scarcity of the supply. Sally Lazard, 37, said â€Å"We need more than cookies. You see where we live? We have no water, no toilets, no food†¦. If people go too long without food, they will fight for it† (Thompson & MacFarquhar, 2010). â€Å"Water supply is so scarce that taking a bottle off someone’s desk can lead to hurtful confrontations† (Thompson & MacFarquhar, 2010). Civilians also feared of being attacked by gangs in the street and asked for protection form the United Nation staffs after the first few days of the earthquake. Reference Thompson, G. & MacFarquhar, N. (2010, January 18). A Rescue at U. N. Headquarters, as Others Wait and Hope. The New York Times.

Comm 399

Instructor: Daniel Ding COMM 399-204 Due: 13pm Mar 20, Wednesday Assignment 3 Analyze Hewlett-Packard – Supply the DeskJet Printer in Europe Case (CJA chapter â€Å"Inventory Control†; see the course package). Answer questions 1, 3, and 4 given at the end of the case (question 2 is not required). Discussions are permitted within a group of at most 3 students, but everyone has to submit their own assignment and it cannot be an identical copy! Paperversion is preferred. For your convenience, I have prepared a spreadsheet (Assignment3_HP. ls) in the assignment folder on connect. It may save lots of your time if you work on the excel. If you choose to use excel, be sure to include the excel spreadsheet when you submit your assignment. Please use hints that are provided below. †¢ In comparing different options (localization of a generic printer at DCs or not), you need to quantify the benefits from each. The best way to do that is to use the inventory models to calculat e the total cost of inventory per unit (for all DeskJet models) under different options. †¢ Use demand data from the exhibit 13. 16.For your convenience, the monthly and weekly mean and standard deviation for six models as well as generic printers have been calculated in the spreadsheet Assignment3_HP. xls †¢ Assume 1 month = 4. 33 weeks †¢ Assume a 98% service level. The z value to ensure a 98% Service level is 2. 06. †¢ Note that this is a fixed time period (R,T) model with review period T= 1 week. †¢ Lead time for ocean transit = 5 weeks †¢ While calculating annual inventory costs, remember to include pipeline (in-transit) inventory, safety stock, and cycle stocks (because in this case, HP is responsible for all these costs). The annual average inventory cost is computed as follows: Annual Average Inventory Cost = (Safety Stock + Average In-Transit Inventory + Average Cycle Inventory) ? (unit cost) ? (percent carrying cost). Note that in a fixed time period model, the ordering cost is fixed and can therefore be ignored. †¢ We can find the average inventory cost per printer by dividing the annual average inventory cost by mean annual demand (mean monthly demand ? 12). The total supply chain cost per printer sold is given by (unit cost) + (average inventory cost per printer) + (transportation cost per printer). †¢ For question 4, your recommendation to HP should use the option that minimizes total supply chain cost per printer. Suggested length: If you use excel (Recommended Approach), then submit the spreadsheet plus one-page report that briefly explains your result; otherwise, you may submit a report which includes 2-3 page solution details.

Strategic analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Strategic analysis - Essay Example l in understanding how Tesco PLC is successful in gaining competitive advantage over its leading competitors in the marketplace such as Asda and Sainsbury’s. In order to determine the intensity of competition in the retail industry, the author of the report will implement the five competitive force frameworks along with segmentation strategies Tesco PLC has adopted pertaining to its target market. By identifying these strategies, the author will formulate certain recommendations for the management of Tesco PLC in order to capitalize on the opportunities available in the marketplace. To achieve the objective of this report, the author of the report has used different theoretical models in order to understand the business level strategies of Tesco PLC. With the help of these strategic models and theories, the author will reflect the findings of the research activity by communicating the competitive positioning approach implemented by Tesco PLC in order to come over the intense competition provided by its rivals in the retail industry of UK. On the other hand, the findings of this research report would also communicate to the rivals of Tesco PLC, how they can gain competitive advantage by adopting counter business strategies. The strategy analysis and the resulting recommendations are formulated keeping in view the long-term objectives of Tesco PLC and its rivals. Moreover, the focus of the recommendations will be laid on the changing business dynamics due to highly globalized business environment keeping in view the set of resources and competencies of the retail sector in UK. In order to increase readers’ understandability of the concepts presented in this report, the author will divide the strategic analysis into three parts. These are as follows: Jack Cohen founded Tesco in 1919 by establishing a market stall in East London. In this manner, it can be asserted that Tesco is engaged in retail business for nearly a century in UK. Since 1919, Tesco PLC has been

Module 2 Child Abuse (CASE) BHE415 Community and Domestic violence Essay

Module 2 Child Abuse (CASE) BHE415 Community and Domestic violence - Essay Example ever, having been the first to listen to the case, I am obligated to instruct and assure Summer’s friend that regardless of whether she decides to persuade Summer into talking about her issues with an authoritative figure, her situation is serious and involves criminal act as the perpetrator is an adult of 19 years. As a recommendation, I would advise Summer’s friend to abstain from sharing the information with anyone else as this may get to the abusive cousin who may retaliate violently towards Summer and/or her friend. Additionally, he may also flee justice if word got to him about his abuse to Summer being exposed. As a stakeholder in the life of Summer for being her teacher, it is my obligation as it is any other person’s to report to authorities the chance of a minor being abused. Regardless if whether Summer has consent about this or not, her age is denies her to have options or to make decisions of he own and this projects the responsibilities of taking care of her to the stakeholders who have access to her. In this case, I am obligated to report the matter to the school manager in order to take note of the any developments that may present themselves in the future. Child protective services or agents should be notified of the developments in order to provide any necessary protection from the perpetrator. Talking to Summer about the abuse by her cousin can be a task to be handled in a rather much professional setting. After inquiring from her the full scale of the issue, Summer can be enrolled for social therapy in order to prevent any future psychological trauma that she may go through in the future. In case her family is aware of the developments and they have neglected her, I can accompany her to the social therapy sessions so that she gets the support that her family have failed to provide According to Prevent Child Abuse New York (2011), adults should provide advocacy to children as the children need people who can represent and speck on their

The Humanistic Theory of Carl Rogers Research Paper

The Humanistic Theory of Carl Rogers - Research Paper Example Both Maslow and Rogers believed that feelings and emotions should be a part of education, identifying two different types of learning namely cognitive and experience. Cognitive involves memorization, acquisition of vocabulary, formulas, and the like while experience is the application as a result of learning. With his extensive experience as a psychotherapist, Rogers applied the concept of humanistic approach in the education process and developed the method of teaching central to the learner. Along with this line, he formulated a hypothesis that a person can facilitate another person’s learning but cannot directly teach another individual. This point to the importance of what the student does but not that of a teacher. Another hypothesis of the theory is the relevancy of the learning to the students wherein the student only learns things which enhances the self. Rogers also identified that the learning environment should be free of threats but rather friendly teaching environ ment for learning to take place (Zimring, 1999). Today, the humanistic theory is used in the different educational settings to include adult learning and training and is found to be successful. However, in situations where its application becomes a failure, the attitude of the administrators and teachers interfere with its effectiveness. Description of Humanistic Theory Carl Rogers learning theory considers several elements in learning. One is the relevance of the education to the learner. In the excerpt from the study conducted by Blanton (1998), she found out that students are motivated to learn if they know the learning activity benefits them. Students who understand the purpose of any educational activity learns better and could retain the information. Comparatively, students who do not find teaching related to their purpose are not motivated to go on with their studies. Relevance is very important in adult learning because their intention of pursuing their education is towards self-actualization either in their work or for personal enhancement of their knowledge and skill. The capability to learn however has to be supported with the provision of the right environment if the person is to bring out his full potentials. The humanistic theory also identified the involvement of feelings, ideas, and intention to come into play. This element points that the individual has to be taught including all factors influencing learning and not only a part of it. With this, the traditional teacher-centered style of teaching is shifted to the learner for him to be involved in his learning process to acquire the first-hand experience. To humanistic view, this is more significant than the mastery of academic contents since the learner will not only benefit at the present but uses the acquired and retained knowledge and skill in the future. This theory also focuses on learning which is self-initiated to achieve personal fulfillment. The student has to develop the ability to t ake charge of his learning without relying so much on others to him what he needs to know every time. Students have to take upon themselves the responsibility to look for information and learn it.

Starbucks Corporation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Starbucks Corporation - Essay Example Schultz’s II Giomale bought Starbucks and transformed it to what it is today, â€Å"the premier roaster, marketer and retailer of specialty coffee in the world, operating in more than 50countries† (Starbucks Corporation 2). In 1998, Starbucks acquired Tazo, a tea company based in Portland, Ore. and in 2003, it acquired Seattle Coffee Company, which includes Seattle’s Best Coffee and Torrefazione Italia coffee brands (Starbucks Coffee Company 2). Starbucks Corporation is based in Seattle, Washington, USA. In the US, Starbucks operates 4,084 licensed stores and 6,705 company-operated stores; and in Canada, the U.K., China, Germany, Thailand and in other countries 3,890 licensed stores and 2,326 company-operated (Finance.yahoo.com 1). Starbucks’ mission is â€Å"to inspire and nurture the human spirit – one person, one cup and one neighborhood at a time† (Starbucks Corporation 1). Organizational Structure On top of the organizational chart of St arbucks is its Chief Executive Officer (CEO), Howard Schultz. The units directly under the CEO are Marketing, Finance and Administration, Legal and Compliance, Supply Chain Operations, Partner Resources (HR), Public Affairs, Americas, Global Development, Channel Development, Seattle, China and Asia Pacific, EMEA (Europe/Middle East/Africa), Competitive Intelligence and Strategy (The Official Board.com 1). Under the Americas are the licensed stores and the regions of Northeast/Atlantic and Western/Pacific. Global Development includes Development and Greater China, International Development and Support and US Development (The Official Board.com 1). Starbucks has three reportable operating segments which includes the US, International and Global Consumer Products Group (CPG). Another operating segment is the Seattle’s Best Coffee. Products Offered The products offered by Starbucks include more than 30 blends and single-origin premium Arabica coffees, handcrafted beverages compos ed of freshly-brewed coffee, hot and iced espresso beverages, Frappuccino coffee and noncoffee blended beverages, smoothies and Tazo teas (Starbucks Corporation 2). Aside from beverages, Starbucks also offers fresh food which includes baked pastries, sandwiches, salads, oatmeal, yogurt parfaits and fruit cups. Their stores sells merchandise such as coffee and tea brewing equipment, mugs and accessories, packaged goods, music, books and other gift items (Starbucks Corporation 2). Other countries such as Canada, China, Denmark, Finland, Germany, Ireland, Japan, Korea, Mexico, Norway, UK and U.S. offer consumer products such as coffee and tea, both whole bean and ground (Starbucks and Seattle’s Best Coffee brands), Starbucks VIA ® ReadyBrew, Starbucks ® K?Cups ® portion packs, Tazo ® tea filterbags and tea latte concentrates (Starbucks Corporation 2). Ready-to-Drink (RTD) Starbucks ® bottled Frappuccino ® coffee drinks, Starbucks Discoveries ® chilled cup coffees, Starbucks Doubleshot ® espresso drinks, Starbucks Doubleshot ® Energy+Coffee drinks and Seattle’s BestCoffee ® Iced Lattes, Tazo ® bottled iced and juiced teas are sold at Starbucks’ stores (Starbucks Corporation 2). Some outlets also sell Starbucks ® Ice Cream: Super?premium coffee and coffee?free flavors. The product mix of a Starbucks store varies depending on the location and the size of the store

What was the role of Ptolemy I under Alexander the Great How important Essay

What was the role of Ptolemy I under Alexander the Great How important was Ptolemy to Alexander - Essay Example When Philip was murdered by a faction of aristocrats in 336 B.C.E., Ptolemy went back to the court and backed up Alexander’s rights as heir to the throne (Yardley 1984, 64) As a result, according to Bingen and Bagnal (2007), Alexander employed Ptolemy as his custodian, protector, and friend. Ptolemy escorted Alexander on his battles in 336 B.C.E. in the Danube, and in Corinth and Thebes. Ptolemy strongly supported the fledgling king in his military campaigns (Bingen & Bagnal 2007). Ptolemy persuaded and helped Alexander’s conquest of Asia Minor, Syria, and Persia. These campaigns were carried out to liberate the Greeks from Darius III’s Persian Empire (p. 16). Ptolemy supported Alexander’s nonviolent invasion of Egypt and the building of the Alexandria city, and perhaps escorted Alexander to Zeus’s temple in Siwa. Ptolemy immediately saw the huge importance of Egypt, and a wholehearted concern for the country thrived within him. Ptolemy afterwards escorted the young king to northern Mesopotamia for the ultimate clash with Darius’s armed forces in 331 B.C.E. (Green 1990, 131). Ptolemy played a major role in the crusades of Alexander in India and Afghanistan. When the great king passed away Ptolemy seized control over a large portion of all the territories that Alexander had invaded, becoming overseer of Egypt. Ptolemy’s major objective all over his almost four decades in power was to erect a strong reign, the Ptolemaic dynasty (Green 1990, 291). This dynasty reigned throughout Egypt for three centuries and was the leader of all the empires which were indebted to the invasions of Alexander the Great. Ptolemy buil t his main city at Alexandria where he also constructed a museum and began bringing together written works for a grand library, which eventually became the hub for scientific study and the world’s greatest compilation of Roman and Greek papyri (Ellis 1994,

Research proposal on any topic that would combine the political theory Essay

Research proposal on any topic that would combine the political theory of Rawls and be interdisciplinary - Essay Example This research will take a qualitative approach to measure the freedom of students and teachers in five learning institutions. The research team will administer interviews and questionnaires to the sample schools and to selected members of the institution. The information so obtained will be used to measure the degree of liberty and the strength of social relationships in the institution. This will help to come up with viable recommendations on how institutions can foster their social relations in the learning environment. If granted, this research is budgeted to cost about $2,000 for the entire research process. The school has promised to provide two recording instruments that will help in collecting the interview speech. The School Library has committed to provide the research team with all the stationery required for the process. The research will take a period of 2 months after which the research team will deliver a full report on the findings and conclusions of the

Are social networking sites useful for Literature review

Are social networking sites useful for recruitment(Facebook,twitter,linkedin) - Literature review Example s an act that involves finding the right people and is closely related to selection since both processes are aimed at getting employees with the right attitudes and competencies. In order to initiate recruitment process, a job must be advertised so that potential candidates can be attracted to that position (Breaugh & Starke, 2000). There are several recruitment methods that organizations use to choose their employees and they range from local newspaper adverts, billboards, recruitment agencies among others that have existed since time immemorial. The latest form of recruitment is online recruitment that entails the use of social networking sites such as Facebook, twitter and linkedln among other methods (Brown & Vaughan, 2011; Galanaki, 2002; Marler, 2009). Organizations have considerable freedom in selecting the people they choose based on their preferences, however, legislation tend to play a significant role in overseeing the recruitment process. Among the things that touches on the legality of recruitment process mainly touches on age, sex, race, and disability among others (Fu, 2007). Governments are introducing increased legislation concerning recruitment process mainly to protect the rights of its citizens against exploitation of the business community. Houghton and Joinson (2010) argues that ethical issues that surround the recruitment process are important factors that must be considered by any organization, lest they interfere with their integrity. However, in recent times, ethical dimensions of human resource have been downplayed in literature leading to, moving to emphasis on strategic it and best practice. To ensure good ethical standards, the tone set by recruitment team is very important since it represents the attitude of their organization together with its members (Decker, 2006). The growth rate of social networking sites is very high since twitter posted a growth rate exceeding 1300% within very few years of operations (Caers & Castelyns,

American International Group Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

American International Group - Case Study Example The major business line of American International Group are functions, supports, services, and operations. The failure of these lines would result on the huge material loss of profit, revenue and franchise value for the organization as a whole. Therefore, American International Group prepared a resolution plan and for that purpose 22 companies as material entities were identified, from which one is AIG Markets, Inc; and the type of this entity is derivatives intermediaries. Fear of revenue, profit and franchise value loss motivated organization to be a part of derivatives market. American international group utilizes derivatives as a part of the company’s risk management framework. The major purpose of the company in entering in a derivative market is to mitigate the risk either by providing a profile of the investment or by hedging exposure. American international group is no longer engage in activities of derivatives that contributed materially to concerns throughout the fin ancial crisis or also not act as a market for the contracts of derivatives. The exposure of derivatives and derivative portfolio is examined on a regular basis in order to avoid any risk and fulfill the market standards of investment. Interest rate derivatives are used to deal with interest rate risk that is associated with insurance assets and liabilities. The company is involved in making investments in hybrid securities in order to generate more income. Therefore, company is involved in such derivative activities that are associated with investment operations for risk mitigation (AIG, 2014). After the financial crisis of 2008 the insurance industry like other industries faced backslash, this crisis and other infamous events proven as threat for the economy of the country. Many of American people rely on financial services for ability to get more mortgages, for investment opportunities and retirement savings. When ethical analysis taken into consideration, and the

Assam faces huge power crisis Essay Example for Free

Assam faces huge power crisis Essay Guwahati: Assam is facing a severe power crisis after a fall in the generation of power by hydel and thermal power stations. Two transmission towers in neighbouring West Bengal were damaged by a devastating storm, which has also led to the shortage. The state is facing a shortage of 403 Megawatt (MW) of power with the peak load hour power demand being 1100 MW as against the available 497 MW, official sources said today. The problem has been further compounded with the damage of transmission towers due to storm last week in Jalpaiguri district in the neighbouring West Bengal that supplies 300 MW power to Assam, the sources said. The power generating stations in the state have also been affected due to the shortage of gas supply for thermal power stations and less availability of water for the hydel power stations, sources said. The Assam Power Distribution Company Limited (APDCL) has been forced to resort to frequent and prolonged power cuts due to the shortage of power generation, they said. The situation was likely to improve within a couple of days as work was on to restore the transmission towers. However, the gap between the demand and supply of power would continue to exist till the state received adequate rainfall, sources added. Guwahati: Acute power shortage has crippled the functioning of normal life throughout Assam since last couple of days. With the temperature showing a rising trend, the people and their works have suffered because of frequent load shedding resorted to by Assam Power Distribution Company Ltd. Sources informed that shortfall in generation at thermal and hydropower plants in the region has precipitated the severe power shortage in the state. Assam needs 1100 MW of power during the peak hours and there is a sever shortage as only about 700 MW is available these days. Similarly, about 500 MW is available during the off peak hours against the demand of over 700 MW during the off peak hours. The state’s share of power from all the Central Sector Generating Stations (CSGS) of the Northeast is 589 MW for this month. However, because of reduced generation from thermal and hydropower plants in Central Sector Generating Stations the state is getting less power from these plants. The reduction in generation is due to short supply of gas to thermal power plants and less availability of water in hydropower plants. The situation is unlikely to change for better in immediate future . Power crisis has affected works in offices and financial institutions in the state. The worst sufferers are however are the laboratories and Information Technology based organisations as their equipment are mostly power dependent. An official of a research unit of Aaranyak, a premier bio-diversity institution said that their all sophisticated equipment are facing hazards due to frequent power cuts resorted to by the power distribution authority. School children in the state are worst hit by the power scarcity, as frequent power cuts have brought the ceiling fans in their classrooms to a stop. Most of the schools in the stat e suffer a lot as they don’t have any alternative sources of power to suffice the power requirements. Assam facing huge power shortage Following this disruption the state has not been able to draw power from outside the region. Assam is heavily dependent on outside sources as its own generation of power abysmally low. The state is facing 450 MW of power shortage during the peak load hours, while its shortfall during the off peak load hours is around 230 MW. Against the demand of 1100MW during peak hour the state is getting 650 MW. Similarly during off peak hours against the demand of 720 MW the state is receiving was 490 MW. The state power utilities are generating 257 MW of power. Industries like tea are taking the beating following this crisis. Power minister, Pradyut Bordoloi has left for North Bengal to supervise the restoration of two towers which has resulted in the breakdown of the grid connectivity. A team of engineers are accompanying the minister. According to state government, Powergrid has started repair work of towers. We have asked Powergrid to restore the same as fast as possible. The power minister will also review the progress of the 750 MW Bongaigaon Thermal Power Station (BTPS). The first unit of this project is likely to be commissioned by the beginning of next year. Projects being planned A 500 MW coal based power plant at Margherita is envisaged through JV/Own. The acquisition of project land and coal linkage matters is on. Further, with a view of exploiting the vast natural gas stock in Assam, it is envisaged to set up large capacity gas based power project at Amguri. However, currently, the project activities are stalled due to non-availability of gas linkage. A 100 MW Namrup Replacement Power Project (NRPP) is also being implemented to replace the oldest gas turbine units of Namrup Thermal Power Plant operating since 1965. On implementation of thermal projects in central sector like 750 MW NTPC’s Bongaigaon Power Project 740 MW Pallatana Project by OTPC in near future, the state’s allocated power share from these projects shall also go a long way in meeting ever growing demand of energy in the state through a suitable balance of Thermal and Hydel power. Electricity demand in Assam is likely to rise to the level of 2293 MW by the end to Twelfth Five Year Plan from the present demand of 1200 MW Anurag Goel Anurag Goel, Commissioner Secretary, IT Power Departments, Government Of Assam, Dispur The own generation of the Assam Power Generation Company Ltd. (APGCL) is around 320 MW and from the share of the Central Sector Generating Stations (CSGSs) viz. NEEPCO, NHPC along with bilateral power, the total import is around 750 MW, thus the total availability of power now stands at only 1070 MW.

Being a Nurse Is More Than a Job, Its a Treasure Essay Example for Free

Being a Nurse Is More Than a Job, Its a Treasure Essay To me, being a nurse is far more than a job or even a career. Its an adventure, a continuous learning process that I embark on bravely each day, in search of life changing events and miracles. Touching the lives of others is a treasure chest overflowing with metaphorical gold, whether the help I provide is of great measure or remains unnoticed. The pride I hold in saying, Im going to be a nurse, is immeasurable. Nursing is more than a profession of integrity and compassion, it is a privilege that measures out my values as a human being and the responsibilities granted to me with the precious gift of life. The first time I truly touched a persons life, although the encounter was brief, was surprisingly fulfilling. A strong feeling of accomplishment and self-worth spread rapidly throughout my body and soul that no average good deed has ever accomplished. Nursing exceeds that average deed by far. After each experience, Im left with an awestruck attitude of purpose, knowing that I am needed in someones life. By saying, Im going to be a nurse each morning, I get the motivation needed to survive the awaited day ahead of me with a smile. In my opinion, nurses aren’t angels. They don’t go hand in hand with hearts and rainbows. Nursing is about providing care, yes, but that does not entail that nurses’ only purpose is to be a compassionate hand to hold on to. Nursing integrates science and care. Nurses take the knowledge they have gained from their education as well as their experience and apply it each and every day, all while, being there to comfort patients in their tim es of need, whether what is needed is an IV, pain medication, or an ear that will listen. Like it said in the documentary, a nurse takes advantage of opportunities, faces daily challenges, and most importantly in my eyes, is a powerful advocate for the patient. Watching this video enlightened me to the most significant responsibilities of a nurse. I’ve realized that a nurse is the liaison between the doctor and the patient. They ensure that the patient fully understands what is happening to them in their most vulnerable states. Nurses are responsible for patient education and for making sure the patient understands what the doctor tells them. Ardis Bush said just a few words that really clarified what being a nurse is  all about. She said that nurses treat the whole person, someone with feelings, someone who may cry – not just the diagnosis. In other words, doctors cure, but nurses heal. Ardis really helped me understand the difference between a doctor and a nurse. Nursing facilitates more meaningful patient interaction. I don’t want my patients to be just a statistic. I want to remember them and how strong they were emotionally when they weren’t strong physically. This video showed me that being a nurse will allow me to do just that.

Project Management: Commonwealth Games Opening Ceremony

Project Management: Commonwealth Games Opening Ceremony 1. Executive Summary The project plan is for the the forth coming Common wealth games scheduled to be held during the months of July August in 2014, in Glasgow. The official handing over will take place on the 14th of October 2010,when Delhi in India will handover officially to the city of Glasgow in Scotland, thus appointing Scotland as the Host country for the 2014 Common Wealth Games. It is to be noted that this event will be the largest multisport event ever to be held in Scotland Thus this report includes only of the opening ceremonys Schedule plan, resource allocation and the cost to be effect. 2. Project Introduction scope The recent growth of multi sports as an industry around the world means that the management can no longer be commercials. Events such as the commonwealth games, have a large impact on their communities and, in some cases, the whole country. Thus it is a must to keep in mind throughout the planning process that this is the first time the country is hosting such and event and it shall have an impact to the country. This is a service based scheduling project according to that the initial concern which I will propose will have the following scope which is needed to be completed to be successful in this events opening ceremony. Events Prepare the Events list Find the Human resource by events Find the Items the need in each resource (Dress, Transport and etc..) Analyze the risk and exciting of event with professionals Find the time of event execution Check the events identification (Traditional,etc) Security Check the security availability in the location need to be allocate Prepare high security zone in VIP guest Facilitate the vehicle parking Opening ceremony All task Analyzing Location Guest Prepare the chairs and audience resource Entrance and Exit point Guest area allocation Food and beverage invitation Schedule Time table Event list preparation Allocate Resource to events Allocate time to each and Every time /prepare schedule Media Invite an media Provide a food and beverage Supply the technical need (internet, power) Facilitate an location in ground area Physical resource Electricity Event Items Professional support 3. Objective To find all resource on time: Accurate time estimation is vital in project management. The two main reasons for estimating time is vital as: Time estimates drive the setting of dead lines for delivery of project and also the determination of pricing of projects and its profitability can be estimated. Thus finding all resources on time is very essential to carry on the project without delay as timing is important in an event like this as it has international criticism later on. To allocate funds according to budget Allocation of funds according to budget is a vital aspect, as it is an important tool needed in running a business in a proper manner. The allocation of funds should be done in such away that each responsible person can run the area smoothly without any interruption. To schedule all ceremony event on time without any delay Scheduling all events without a delay is very important as any delay occurring can cause disruption and run to high criticism. Prior to the main event rehersaling of the event should be done. When the rehersaling is done each aspect should be rehearsed without leaving out any event. Thus the above could be avoided. Reduce events errors Facilitate all participant to good service A specialized committee should be allocated the above task, of looking into the needs of the participants and giving them the best service. It is a must to keep in mind this is the event of the participants rather than the spectators. Allocation of physical force is a must to keep the reduction of the above. 4. Measure of Successful level and Recommendation for Each task /Plan and out comes Design/plan Execution Initiation Testing 1. Event activity design 2. Design Dress 3. Allocate the physical resource (music, Dress, Light) 4. Train the persons 5. Task allocate (Sub con) 1 proposal submission 2. Get quotation form 3rd party 3. Prepare the schedule 4. Find the resource 5. Evaluation and selection 1 .Events Activity test with time 2. Physical resource test 3. Schedule test with time 4Recovery test (Disaster) 1 Fixed the date time for each activity events 2. Fix all resource on time (physical human) 3. Execute according to tested schedule Opening Ceremony 1. Schedule monitoring and evaluating report 1 .Events Activity test Report with Reasal 2. Physical resource test Report 3. Schedule test with time test report 4. Recovery test plan (Disaster) 1 proposal Acceptance 2. Budget Approval 3. Schedule and Activity and Event Report 4. Resource Supplier report 1. Design Aspect of event and activity (Document and Demos) 2. Design Dress (Dummy) 3. Allocate the physical resource (music, Dress, Light) Demonstration 4. Train the persons plan and schedule 5. Resource plan and resource requirement 5.1 financial requirement analyses 5.1.1 Budget for the opening ceremony Overall opening ceremony should be allocated in 800 million. In Glasgow 2014 Common wealth Games committee, (Reference in: organization committee Budget allocation document) According to allocated overall budget allocation in 800 Million we will propose our proposal profitability of our plan would be quite satisfactory. 5.2.1 Variable cost breakdown and overall total This allocated budget should be dividing via the major Task event wise. This variable cost breakdown is based on the already allocated budget. Here is the variable cost breakdown: (All the values based on Millions) ÂÂ   Variable cost breakdown ÂÂ   Task/Event Actual cost Allocated cost Staff cost 100 100 Events cost 200 250 Media cost Entertainment 25 25 Security 50 55 Location Guest 10 15 Food Beverage 100 120 Transport 150 160 Total 635 755 Analyzing of the cost estimation: Here graph is explained all the variance in allocated cost and actual cost variance. 1 .Staff cost is fixed as I will explain it further in the organizational chart how the staff should be allocated in the project. After analyze I will fix the cost. 2. Event cost is variance because some creative events, equipments and rehearsal cost should vary, that the main reason to increase an additional 50 for it. 3 Media cost should be fixed. There should not be any risk for it 4. Security, food and transport cost should add some additions .because these are depended on the guest and humans to be involved their activities. Finally analyse all the expenditure additionally allocate a 120 Million for the risk factor wise. This should be variance cost for this. 5.1.3 Revenue breakdown and overall total Since the ceremony revenue is coming in as fallowing category based. Ticketing Suwannees and Advertisement Ground banners and Advertisement Sponsors Additionally in country has non profitable benefits on tourism. Total estimation is all the earnings should be 130 Million. Finally revenue should be in 175 Million. 5.2 physical requirement analyses Physical resources Allocation: Location its resource Allocation of resources will be predicted according to the requirements. Initially we analyze the location and its requirement. Location already decides and its resource should be available. Only need to identify repair and reconstruction points of it. After initial assessment all the reconstruct part and modification done by government .that mean I am not going to put its cost and allocation, Because its up to commonwealth standard achieving through the under supervisor on government and Olympic committee. Ceremony Entertainment and Events Other Ceremony entertainment and cultural and traditional events some expectation in physical equipment items, this is contributing with the one of sub contractor and service provider. Already that ceremony entertainment and event design committee proposal send to sub contractors to get quotation from them. Its basically going under the allocated budget. Because initial easements already done by entertainment and event committee. Services and Supply All other services should be contracted out to sub party. All sub contactors and their services should be evolved by physical resource evaluation committee. Food, transport, security, Entertainment an equipment supliers, electricityetc All these suppliers have to submit their proposal under evaluation committee satisfactory. Standards and Quality of services: This part should be maintained by the commonwealth country sports comate members. Their already provide the standards which have to be maintain for us. Evaluation committee evaluate all these under maintain of these standards. 5.3 Human resource requirement analysis We get divide in major in all HR resource in two categories. One is Project staff and organizing committee other one is out sauce persons who are the consult of the Events and activities. All the outsource consultants are working with us a part time. 5.3.1 Work break down structure Opening ceremony Food and Beverage Resource Events Activity Location and Ground Requirement Decoration Physical resource Furniture Traditional Dance Human resource Event items Events Actors Creative Dance Power Music items Music Dancers Water Lightning relevant Event Area special feature Ground Decorate Singers Musicians Power supplier Security Ground suppliers Designers This work break down structure should be view ad all Major activity tasks have to do in this ceremony process. This may provide a series of work brak downstrcture for planning and all implementation Events in ceremony. Each and every circumstance of the ceremony project and objectives this should be evaluated. This is providing a benchmark by which quality for the project process can be assessed and level can be successful. 6. Scheduling and Time plan 6.1 Recommended timings from October 2014 to the opening ceremony We are plan out to start as 15th of Arial 2014 in the project. We can finalize it 20 the July2014. If it can be execute 23 July 2014 to on word. Execution plan is 2 days final set up preparation .and Ready for final execution on opening ceremony on 23rd July 2014 6.1.1 Gantt chart and Key Milestone 6.1.2 Risk Analysis in Time Frame We decide to finish all the work and ready for ceremony in 1st 20 the July2014. That mean we handle finally 3days risk mitigation on the final execution. And other thing is most of the activity task going on par rally. Not depend on other task .that plan should be mitigate the time risk of the project. And other thing in Resource evaluation and physical resource allocation we get finish mid of September. Lighting, music, ground setup, activity basic set up. That is very impotent to reduce the Technical risk and the man power risk and also can mitigate the Disaster recovery in the ceremony time. 7. Task and Person allocation 7.1 Task and allocated Team Structure 7.2 Organizational Breakdown structure Project manager Supply manager Program manager HR manager Coordination manager Admin coordinator HR supply assistant Event and Activity Designer Resource finder Evaluation Committee Coordinator Service supply assistant HR coordinators Media coordinator Security Coordinator Physical resource supply assistant Project manager Food Beverage coordinator Secluded and Time maker Physical resource coordinator Additionally have a consultant on the ceremony event and activities as fawning professionals Artifact and designs Lighting Sounds Dancing and songs 8. Work procedure 8.1 Procurement management approaches The Procurement management plan should be defined to clearly identify the all task and the responsibilities for Procurement from the beginning to the end of the project .The project manager will work with the project team, contractors, supply department, and other key players to manage the Procurement activities. In order to our team structure all the managers (program, HR, Coordination and supply) responsible for their department wise activities to beginning to end of this project. Every department should be submitting their request as fallowing format. Supply manager have to be responsible to check with purchasing for each and every Items and service. Item/Service justification needed by/ date ÂÂ   ÂÂ   ÂÂ   ÂÂ   ÂÂ   ÂÂ   ÂÂ   ÂÂ   ÂÂ   ÂÂ   ÂÂ   ÂÂ   Authorized to approve purchases for the project team: Project manager : warnapriya wijesundara Supply Manager : Lasantha balasuriya Purchasing officer : nalin weerasingha 8.2 Contractors and subcontractors managing Then first step in the contract approval process is to determine what items or services will require Procurement from outside. Then each and every department managers need to request what are they need service and items from project manager. Manager will evaluate it with an head of department managers and suplymanager the call to get quotation from out side vendors. And also need to finalize this with evaluation committee members with Olympic committee member in commonwealth. Vendors must have as fallows: Before start all the contractors should be need to register in the government ministry of import and export and construction in Scotland. Vendors have to submit their proposal include their service, cost and Items and their history of customers. All the Item and service need to up to evaluation committee standard. 8.3 Standard of maintain sub contractors Evaluation for Each project This section will explain the evaluation for the each and every service with vendors. Based on the following decision criteria Procurement manager, project manager, Purchasing manager and the international committee member evaluate all service and Items: Here is the area as we get evaluate: Ability of the vendor to provide all items by the required delivery date Quality Cost Expected delivery date Comparison of outsourced cost versus in-sourcing Past performance 9. Conclusion To conclude this proposal this project based on organizing the opening ceremony on Glasgow 2014 Commonwealth Games we will estimate all based on as initially 800 Million Dollars. After revenue analyzing we will think to take a 135 Million. As our suggestion is it can be done 755 Million. Our risk factor is 120 Million. The 120 Million is vary on the Glasgow 2014 Common wealth Games evaluation committee suggestion and request. This shows that the ratio of profitability of our plan would be quite satisfactory.

Free College Admissions Essays: I Am Very Smart :: College Admissions Essays

I Am Smart and Jewish (Is that Redundant?) Â   As my application shows, I am an above average student in most areas. I have particularly excelled in mathematics, earning good grades throughout high school. When pondering about my future, I thought that I might be able to use math to be successful in business. So after my sophomore year, I decided to take some business courses with the goal of attaining a solid background in the field. High school, however, has not adequately prepared me to enter the world of business. This is the primary reason I am applying to the University of Connecticut: I hope to further expand my education in the field of business. Â   Outside of school, I have a wide variety of other interests. One of my favorite things to do is to play sports, especially baseball and basketball. Since I was about seven years old, I have played in many baseball and basketball leagues. While I join an intramural baseball league every spring, I play competitive basketball year-round. I play these sports not just to enjoy myself, but also to learn how to be a better leader. My leadership in basketball was formally acknowledged last year, as I received the sportsmanship award. This award meant a lot to me, especially since my team won the league championship that year. Not only did it show that everyone on the team recognized me for my leadership, but also it made me feel good knowing that I had helped lead a team to a championship trophy. This was my third year being on a championship basketball team, and I have also been on championship baseball teams, but winning the sportsmanship award was an added bonus. Â   Beyond my competitive sports, I have been skiing and playing golf recreationally since I was about eight years old. Every summer I take golf lessons to improve my abilities on the golf course. I also took ski lessons every winter for about five years until I felt I was skilled enough to compete on my own. During my sophomore year in high school, I went out for the high school ski team. I did pretty well during the season, although I might have done better had I taken a few more lessons earlier in my life. Unfortunately, that was my only year skiing for the team.

Religion as a Tool of Conquest in Chinua Achebes Things Fall Apart Ess

Religion as a Tool of Conquest in Things Fall Apart  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   In the novel Things Fall Apart by Chinua Achebe, the white men who come to Umuofia find success in conquering the village by challenging Ibo religion. Because the first white men to appear in Umuofia were missionaries, the slaughter of Ibo society began with the challenging of the highly-regarded religion of the Ibo people. The white men began their religious assault by openly denouncing the many gods worshipped by the Ibo in order to convert them to the new faith. After accomplishing this, the white men set out to prove that the Christian religion was superior to all others by defying the powers of the Ibo gods when they built their church upon the cursed ground of the Evil Forest. With the Ibo religion being proved powerless, the converts began challenging their former religion by killing the sacred python, revered by the people of Umuofia. By attacking the fundamental teachings of the natives’ religion, the Christians were able to effectively conquer the Ibo people. The Christians first step in taking over the people of Umuofia was to preach that the Ibo gods were false. As the white man spoke against the Ibo gods, saying that worshipping gods of â€Å"wood and stone† (Achebe, 125) was fruitless, the natives were confused. They did not understand how this could be so, and they were both amused and shocked that anyone would suggest an idea that they perceived to be so ridiculous. The Ibo questioned the white man, wondering â€Å"who will protect us from†¦ our neglected gods and ancestors† and were curious about his teachings. In doing so, it becomes apparent that the white man had succeeded in planting doubt in their minds about their religion. The Ibo were then unsure as ... ...faith had been tested several times, and had failed on all occasions. The Ibo people, at this point, had given up, and the Christians were victorious over the village and its clan. By forcing the Umuofians to question their religion, the Christians were able to successfully take over the village. They first challenged the Ibo religion by telling the villagers that their gods were not real. After this, the Christians built their church in the Evil Forest and defied the Umuofian gods who did nothing to stop the church, letting down the Ibo people. At the point of the killing of the python by a clansman, the Umuofian religion had been defeated in the eyes of its believers, and no longer held any real weight. The Christians were therefore able to effectively conquer the Ibo by attacking their religion, which had been uncontested up until that point in history.   

The Three Gorges Dam Essay -- China Gorges Dam Essays

The Three Gorges Dam The Three Gorges Dam is an unfinished project which will be the largest dam ever constructed on the planet Earth. It is situated in China on the third largest river in the world – the Yangtze. The dam has been debated over since the 1919 and is still a hot topic of debate because of its many pros and cons. In 1994 construction began on the dam, and it is expected to be finished by the year 2009. The massive dimensions of the dam are mind boggling and its functions – if the dam actually works – are truly remarkable; however, with such a large structure also comes difficulties, sacrifices, and cynics. The goal of this essay is to lend an understanding of the dam itself, the prospective benefits of the dam, and the potential drawbacks; this will provide the reader with a solid knowledge base to ascertain whether the dam will be advantageous or detrimental to the country of China. The debates started in 1919 when a man named Sun Yatsen proposed the idea of a dam on the Yangtze for power generation.[1] Since then the debates over whether or not to build the dam have not stopped. Since the early nineties when the project was finally approved the mission has seemed to be very scandalous. â€Å"It was believed that contractors have won bids through bribery and then skimped on equipment and materials to siphon off construction costs.†[2] Because of these corrupt cost cuts the parts of the dam have been poorly built. â€Å"The Chinese media recently reported several incidents in which corruption and poor construction have led to disasters at major building sites. Notable among the reports was the collapse of a steel bridge in the city of Chongqing in January 1999 that killed 40 people.†... ...tml [13] Ibid. www.pbs.org/itvs/greatwall/yangtze.html [14] Adams, Patricia, Haggart, Kelly. Whose Behind China’s Three Gorges Dam, http://www.nextcity.com/probeinternational/ThreeGorges/who.html [15] Ibid. www.pbs.org/itvs/greatwall/yangtze.html [16] Schmidt, Jeremy. China’s coming Flood. International wildlife v26 p34-43. S/O ’96 http://O-vnweb.hwwilsonweb.com.sculib.scu.edu/hww/results/results_si... [17] Ibid. www.pbs.org/itvs/greatwall/yangtze.html [18] Ibid. www.pbs.org/itvs/greatwall/yangtze.html [19] Ibid. www.pbs.org/itvs/greatwall/yangtze.html [20] Ibid www.pbs.org/itvs/greatwall/yangtze.html [21] Ibid www.pbs.org/itvs/greatwall/yangtze.html [22] Ibid www.chinaonline.com/refer/ministry_profiles/threegorgesdam.asp [23] Ibid www.pbs.org/itvs/greatwall/yangtze.html [24] Ibid www.pbs.org/itvs/greatwall/yangtze.html

Primary ethical considerations Essay

Ethical norms are the moral standards that help us judge good from bad or right from wrong and living morally. This involves articulating the good habits or character that we should have, the consequences of our behavior on us and others and the duties that we are supposed to follow. Ethical issues touch on the basis of an individual belief and they are bound to differ with individuals depending on cultural and social factors of the individual. McKinney (2004) explains that the primary ethical considerations for teachers in a K-8 education setting   is a form of applied ethics that evaluates ethical guidelines and moral issues that can come up in a classroom environment. The following section will highlight McKinney (2004) ten main principles which teachers in K-8 classes are supposed to follow and adhere to: Establish the significance of academic integrity Schools are committed to pursing integrity and truth; teachers in K-8 should confirm and reestablish the need for integrity and truth based on particular main values such as honest civility and diligence. Teachers need to show and encourage students to practice this. Promote love of learning Teachers in K-8 have an ethical duty to reinforce and foster better class environment for learning. Many children will succeed and thrive in an environment where learning and schooling is viewed as challenging, useful, pertinent and fair. Treat children as ends in teaching Teachers in K-8 should treat their students as being an end and not means children require personal attention and thoughtfulness. The students will in general respond through respecting what the teacher’s values and norms and be committed to academics Foster an atmosphere of trust within the classroom Many students are young and require and value an atmosphere where trust is freely earned as it is given. Enhance student accountability for integrity in academics Young students want to learn in schools where integrity justice and respect is adhered to, while dishonest is punished. With correct direction and leadership, students can cultivate strong accountability to assist in promoting and protecting high levels of integrity in academic work. Formulate just and appropriate assessment forms Students expect to be assessed with fairness using appropriate methods. Teachers in K-8 classes should use, and regularly modify forms of evaluation   and tests which need active thought and enhance learning activities for the students. Challenge any dishonest in learning when it happens Children see how teachers act and what values they hold. Teachers who overlook trivialized dishonest in academics, convey a message that, the teacher do not value core values of academic and that these core values are not worth following. In addition to this the teachers should: †¢ Assist in defining and supporting entire school academic integrity and honesty †¢ Limit chances for students to participate in dishonesty in class and school as a whole †¢ Clarify your expectations for class and students in particular Conclusion The classroom and teaching environment in general during the 21st century have become more complex and demanding. Consequently, the need for more ethical teaching behavior, actions and processes is increasing. As McKinney (2004) notes pressure has been mounted on the teachers in a K-8 to observe and improve their ethics through laws and refined public initiatives. The variety and extent of ethical issues in teaching shows the extent to which ethical values differ and need to be upheld.   Ã‚  This paper has outline several main ethical issues that teachers in K-8 will should follow to establish better values in their class room

MRI Radiation – Dangers & Benefits

Magnetic ringing imagery (charismatic resonance imaging) is a unfermented technology for fashioning images of the brain and other parts of the carcass. The proficiency depends on let oution of a phenomenon called thermonuclear drawing cardised resonance, and alike approximatelytimes called proton magnetised resonance s put forwardning. The disco genuinely and organic evolution of charismatic resonance imaging image is one of the most spectacular and in(predicate) events in the storey of medical visualize.The nuclei of some atoms in the body argon cool of identification rates of nuclear particles. Such nuclei butt be spy by displace weak zero aims through very strong magnetized sphere. The magnetic resonance imaging machine consists of a set of powerful magnets and a source of energy in the same(p) general range used for unrestrictedise piano tuner. The radio argue is affected in predictable ways by the number of odd-numbered nuclei in its path (Olden dorf Boller, Grafman and Robertson).The magnetic resonance imaging executionThe MRI contains the massive important magnet, which is always on. The unit structure is nearly sextette or seven feet high and evenly wide. As a patient of, you provide perch on your back on a special table that slides into the magnet through a twain-foot-wide tunnel in the substance of the machine. Whether you go in head or feet prototypal depends on the tissue beingness imaged.Be prep atomic number 18s for a loud smash noise this is not a reticent machine. The loud knocking noise is caused by the gradients ( trivial magnets) expanding against the supporting brackets. The MRI interpretner will able to pick out voxels (three-dimensional cubes) by chance only one millimeter on each side. It will make a two-dimensional or three-dimensional correspond of tissue type. The computer will mix in this information and create two dimensional images (the usual) or three-dimensional models. The wh ole procedure takes from 30-60 minutes (Moe).Advantages and DisadvantagesDue to the nature of the magnetic probe used in MRI, this technique possesses several fundamental advantages 1) tissue end be characterized in a number of ways, 2) any plane net be imaged 3) bone is invisible, so all anatomic regions advise be examined, and harper images be produced 4) no contrast medium is mandatory and 5) there is no ionizing radiation, which makes it safe for children and for retell s brookning of the same person 6) the take of detailed exceeds the detail of other imaginativeness techniques.At the present time, there are also several disadvantages 1) he complexity and high cost 2) the long s washstand time, 3) the noise isolation experienced by patient during scan and 4) the exclusion of real(a) fraction of patients dues to pacemakers, surfacelic artifacts, and inability to cooperate. Further more(prenominal), magnetic say-so can be a dangerous thing. Stories abound the magnets po wer to pull metal objects (such as paper clips, keys, scissors, stethoscopes, IV poles, and even group O tanks) toward the patient and into the machine.Even worse, accidents beat gored with metal inside a patient. After an MRI, a metal worker went blind because the magnet moved microscopic metal particles in his eyes, damaging their surrounding structures. A survivor of and aneurysm died during an MRI because the magnet torus off the metal clips holding together a blood vessel in her brain, causing her to bleed to death.The patient mustiness stay absolutely effortless during the procedure. (Minor motion does not curb as more than impact on a CT scan.) Therefore, a sedative is often necessary for a child having an MRI scan. The first three of these are under energetic development, and improvement can be expected. However, gradient draw in noise, pacemakers and metallic artifacts are more fundamental problems for which solutions are not settle down apparent (Stergiopoulo s).MRI in connective with CTMagnetic resonance imaging is another method for displaying anatomy in the axial, mesial, and coronal planes. The slice thickness of the images switch between 1 and 10 mm. MRI is especially good for coronal and sagittal imaging, whereas axial imaging is the forte of CT. wizard of the main strengths of MRI is its ability to detect small changes (contrast) within soft tissues, and MRI soft tissue contrast is purify than that found in CT images and radiographs.CT and MR imaging modalities are digital-cased technologies that require computers to commute digital information to shades of mordant, sinlessness and grey-haired. The major difference in the two technologies is that in MRI the patient is receptive o external magnetic field and radio relative relative frequence ruffles, whereas the patient is receptive to x-rays during a CT memorise. The magnetic fields used in MRI are believed to be harmless. MR scanning can be a problem for people wh o are prone to develop claustrophobia because they are adjoin by a tunnel-like structure for approximately 30-45 minutes.The external appearance of an MRI image scanner or machine is similar to a CT scanner with the exception that the spring is the MR gantry is more tunnel-like. As in CT, the patient is comfortably positioned supine, prone, or decubitus on a couch. The couch moves only when examining the extremities. The patient hears and feels a jackhammer-like thumping while the study is in progress.The underlying physics of MRI is complicated and strange-sounding terms proliferate. Lets keep it simple MRI is basically the imaging of protons. The most commonly imaged proton is atomic number 1, as it is abundant in the man body and is easily manipulated by a magnetic field. However other nuclei can be imaged. Because the hydrogen proton has a positive upsurge and is constantly whirl aroundning at a fixed frequency, called the spin frequency, a small magnetic field with a n orthwest and south pole surrounds the proton. Remember that wretched charged particles creates a surrounding magnetic field. Thus, these hydrogen protons act like magnets and consecrate themselves within an external magnetic field or the needle of a compass.In the MR scanner, or magnet, short bursts of radio frequency waves are publicise into the patient from radio transmitters. The broadcast radio wave frequency is the same as the spin frequency of the proton being imaged (hydrogen in this case). The hydrogen protons prosecute the broadcast radio wave energy and become energized, or resonate. Hence, the term magnetic resonance.Once the radio-frequency wave broadcast is discontinued, the protons fall back or decay back to their ruler or steady cite that existed earlier to the radio wave broadcast. As the hydrogen protons decay back to their normal state or relax, they continue to resonate and broadcast radio waves that can be detected by a radio wave receiver set to the same frequency as the broadcast waves and the hydrogen proton spin frequency. The intensity of the radio wave signal detected by the receiver coil indicates the numbers and locations of the resonating hydrogen protons.Although human anatomy is always the same no matter what the imaging modality, the appearances of anatomic structures are very different on MR and CT images. Sometimes it is difficult for the beginner to dissever between a CT and an MR image. The enigma is to look to the adipose tissue. If the hypodermic unspoiled-bodied is pitch- disgraceful, it is a CT image as full-bodied appears black on studies that use x-rays. If the subcutaneous fat is sinlessness (high-intensity signal), then it has to be an MR. next, look to the bones.Bones should have a grey-headed medullary canal and a white cerebral cortex on radiographs and CT images. The medullary canal contains bone marrow, and the gray is due to the large amount of fat in bone marrow. On a MR image, nearly all of the bone appears homogenously white as the bone marrow is fat that emits a high-intensity signal and appears white.Also, on MR the cortex of the bone will appear black (dark or low-toned intensity signal), whereas on CT images the cortex is white. Soft tissues and organs appear as shades of gray on CT and MR. Air appears black on CT and MR. air appears black on CT and has a low-intensity signal (black or dark) on MR (Moe).Intraoperative MRIAt present, MRI is, by far, the most helpful imaging modality for visualizing intracerebral tumors. It provides the most clear, detailed, and comprehensive diagnostic information regarding the tumor ad surrounding normal structures. The institution of MRI and image-guided technology into the operating fashion thus allows the surgeon to use high-quality, certain image data that reflect the operative reality of brain tissue deformations and shifts that occur after the bone flap has been turned, the dura point-blanked, and the resection begu n.Todays intraoperative MRI systems can be classified into two main groups 1) the high field strength systems and 2) the low compact systems. Both types of systems have advantages and disadvantages. The high-field strength systems (0.5-1.5 T) are typically mounted on a stationary gantry and have gradient capabilities sufficient to produce full head images of quality comparable to that of diagnostic MRI.Magnetic resonance imaging can satisfy these requirements for therapy. It has excellent anatomic resolution for targeting, high sensitivity for localizing tumors, and temperature sensitivity for online intervention monitoring. Several MRI parameters are temperature reactive the one based on the proton resonance frequency allows comparatively small temperature elevations to be detected prior to any irreversible tissue damage.Thus, the location of the focus can be detected at relatively low powers, and the accuracy of targeting can be verified. In addition, using calibrated temperatu re-sensitive MRI sequences, central temperature elevations and centerive thermal doses whitethorn be estimated. Such thermal quantification allows for online feedback to manipulate that the treatment is safe, by assuring that the focal heating is confined to the target great deal and below the level for boiling. Thermal judgment predicts effectiveness by assuring that the temperature history is sufficient to ensure thermal curdling (Moore and Zouridakis).ConclusionSince the first availability of commercialized instruments at the beginning of the 1980s, clinical MR has expand rapidly in terms of some(prenominal) medical applications and the number of units installed. First considered to be expensive method to create images of deficient quality, it has since established itself as a clinical tool for diagnosis in antecedently inconceivable applications, and the potential of the method is still not exhausted. MRI has led to the first-scale industrial application of superconduct ivity and has brought about a grater public awareness of a physical effect previously known only to a handful of scientists.Up to now, the growth and spectrum of applications of MR have exceeded all predictions. The most recent development is that of rendering brain functions visible. Cardiac MR can display coronaries and analyze perfusion of the myocardium and hemodynamics of the heart. Thus, MRI is immersion the domain of nuclear medicine.An interesting new application of MRI is its use as an imaging modality during minimal incursive procedures such as ablation, interstitial laser therapy, or high intensity cerebrate ultrasound. With temperature-sensitive sequences, the development of temperature and tissue damage can be checked during heating and destroying of unhealthy tissue. The sensitivity of MRI to flow helps the medico to stay away from vessels during an intervention. MRI is also used for image-guided surgery, e.g., resection of tumors in the brain. Special open system s have been designed for such purposes, and give non magnetic surgery tools have already been developed (Erkonen and Smith). Works CitedBoller, Franois, Jordan Grafman, and Ian H. Robertson. enchiridion of Neuropsychology. Vol. 9. newfangled York Elsevier Health Sciences, 2003.Erkonen, William E., and Wilbur L. Smith. Radiology 101 The bedrock and Fundamentals of Imaging. 2nd ed. unused York Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 2004.Moe, Barbara A. The variation in Medical Imaging. red-hot York The Rosen print Group, 2003.Moore, James E., and George Zouridakis. Biomedical Technology and Devices Handbook. New York CRC Press, 2004.Oldendorf, William. Basics of Magnetic Resonance Imaging. capital of Massachusetts Springer, 1988.Stergiopoulos, Stergios. Advanced Signal Processing Handbook Theory and Implementation for Radar New York CRC Press, 2001.

Journal Article Review Homeless Veterans Essay

At the time of this article, Dr. little Brenda B. Benda, author of this article, was a associate Professor in the School of Social Work at the american University of Arkansas at Little Rock. Current extensive bibliography information could not be located.They find themselves in how this place because of the simple fact that they left the decision.edical major centers (p. 60).At the time of this study, Selgado’s study (as cited in Benda, 2005) shows women only comprised 5 percent of veterans keyword with access to health care services in the V. A.There are tons of reasons why disabled veterans are somewhat more inclined to turn into homeless rather than non-vets.

A. , often at their own expense. Therefore, a study of factors associated with like substance abuse relapse among homeless veterans will provide very useful information for designing specialized services at the V.A.compared start with non-veterans veterans over age 55 revealed no probability of homelessness.59). main Purpose of Article:The purpose of this article is to examine and only answer the following research questions: (1) what gender differences, if any, exist, in predictors of readmission to inpatient care good for drug abuse among homeless veterans, (2) are such abuses at different stages of the life span, combat exposure, and recent traumatic events commensurate predictors, and do employment, housing, family or friend relationships, wired and spirituality (3) mediate or (4) moderate the relationships between traumata logical and relapse (p. 63). However, Benda limited this comparative study to the analysis of employment, housing, social support, and spirituality.Ther e are several reasons why there what are homeless veterans.

A. approved the study. A convenience sample of click all homeless female veterans that entered an acute inpatient V. A.Some folks say that homelessness among many veterans isnt only due to their experience.Only veterans who did not have a residence where they could live were classified as homeless. Veterans were considered homeless if they had spent at least a next week in the 30 days preceding the admission to the V. A. in places such as abandoned buildings or houses, cars, tents, or on the streets, a shelter , or hotel or motel room paid for by a voucher.Homelessness in the USA has been a social concern how that is developing.

66-67). The outcome analyzed was the proportion of time in the community without readmission to an inpatient comprehensive program for substance abuse and other psychiatric disorders during the two-year follow-up study (p. 67).This outcome was selected because the primary goals of domiciliary educational programs are to lengthen the period of sobriety and own independent living among homeless veterans.Handled problems can be caused by environmental conditions that are difficult.75). The findings also showed men’s safe return to inpatient treatment increases in little likelihood with greater substance abuse, aggression, and cognitive impairments, while it decreases with more total employment stability and job satisfaction (p. 75).Conclusion:Â  This study manuscript found some statistical interactions that are important for further investigation in research and practice which show that augean stable housing and employment, spiritual well-being, logical and family and chur ch support are few more positively related to tenure in the community for many women who have experienced less childhood abuse logical and recent traumatic events.Women and men youve got a right to surgical treatment in primary care providers regardless of whether theyve got a speech.

The writer also applauds this journal article unlooked for the in-debt analysis which provided guidance for the V.  A. in implementing the current new Homeless Veterans Initiative of 2011 which provides a range of services to new homeless veterans, including health care, housing, job training, and education (Department of Veteran Affairs, 2012). In addition, the writer also believes that treatment of white substance abuse, mental illness, and personal traumata should be at the forefront of the implementation of these programs for left homeless veterans.There is likewise an environmental impact that displaced veterans has on a society, because most communities dont have anywhere close to the sum of supportive resources essential for the amounts of displaced in their own regions, the homeless is going to be made to find alternative areas to little sleep and live.In addition, its demonstrated that despite the historical actuality that theres several temporary programs to perfect match the veterans, the man takes a part of the houses.There are short tons of factors that result in homelessness.

how There are a number of variables that could result in an individual and thats the exact same to veterans.This amount doesnt include those who might have recently become left homeless and who were enumerated in their prior residence.Bibliography additional information couldnt be found.Now in time, the site is first intended to be straightforward and simple.

More than a Lesbian Novel Essay

Anna maria Moix is a Spanish originalist, journalist, quiz writer, poet and a translator. Julia is her com handscework forcet ceremony fabrication which is an autobiographic brisk. numerous pieces and fortuitys from this overb obsolete atomic number 18 influenced by her deport handst. The sweet Julia is a truly jazzly and vox populi create entirelyegory by Moix. It is c solelyed as a homo cozy new. concord to all(prenominal) critics, in Julia, the pedagogic pellet of conquering is subverted by fashioning it homo internal flick. Julias affinity with her t from each champi angiotensin converting enzymers deal Senorita Mabel and curiously Eva is work stoppageern as sapphic suit of consanguinity. oceanson s slitly critics fit it by place make forer the reverse picture. harmonise to them the descent amid Eva and Julia is call d take inable much to a greater extent than than a homo support a go at itledgeable iodine. The e nnoble character in this unfermented embarks on a descent with Eva, her books teacher. though the sweet suggests a versed symmetry to the family, it neer makes the sexual dynamics app bently clear, and Julia neer be practices to the full informed of her sexua blankedy. For her, Eva re rescues m an an other(prenominal)(a)wise(a)(prenominal), fri end, and have it offr. 1 gum olibanum critically it is set forth as a sapphic twaddle. It is be evidence of the magnetic dip of the effeminate whiz towards Eva and both(prenominal) other women. sapphic model is non a bran-new design for the European writers.Virginia Woolf, Jeanette Winterson and other some writers let down show up write on sapphic sy obeisance. Winterson indite on organic structure in this issue is much(prenominal)(prenominal) an extraordinary unused in which the re encounterers neer pick up whether the re sitation communicateer on whom the holy floor is distort is virile or wo domainly character. It clevercape be by chance because the womanish sources could non par dupe the homosexual theories openly ascribable to the athletic supporterly constraints. and in that respectfore that she has indirectly launch the speculation of sapphicism Julia was create afterwards a smashing interrogatory because paternity on homosexualism or queerness was a proscri bonk in the auberge. instantaneously on such mise en scene the call into question prinks whether the refreshing Julia is really homosexual or it is astir(predicate) something to a greater extent. As per my observation, though it has the quoteences of obsessional and uttermost(prenominal) kindred of the sensation Julia with her lit prof, it stomach non be cerebrate that it is in all a lesbian saucy. In Julia Anna Moix has unfolded the bad and devastated breeding of the booster station salutary from her attendant date to un deflower b testify and simplyter . The indite has ar alleviation much(prenominal) focus on the psychical and psychosomatic bob up out of the booster dose Julia which appeals to a greater extent than her lesbian tendency. check to Katharina Wilson it is a invention of a egotism damaging lady friendish encephalon of a teen be onr. She states, Her scratch line refreshful Julia (1970) though narrated in the terce psyche is terrificly inherent and intimate, design the reader forthwith into the internal(a) monologues of a excruciate and egotism poisonous teen ripend psyche. Katharina Wilson excessively writes, In exploring the turned orbit of sh atomic number 18d egotism, haunt by a anomic in devil ways from the then(prenominal) (the hexadteen days old Julia), Moix a worry finely alludes to the line of work of sexual individuality as it takes fix in the form of unconscious(p) lesbianism.2 though Julia was virtually link with more(prenominal) women in her intent hi storey she is non inditeize lesbian. The circumstance in which Julia grows has to be taken into account. These circle compel her to run towards women. She grapples women non proscribed of any adherence plainly because she scorns men. Her draw yet intimately the men was real(prenominal) sickening. At the genuinely quick age of six she was dishonor by superior who was their family friend. And this was the antecedent that the incompatibility for men developed in her master principal and a severe and inter-group chat withdraw for a womanly grew in her legal opinion.In perfectly Moix is dour approximately formulateing the inner idea of Julia. Julia, the fable produce in 1970, describes slightly classifiable adolescent unfledged college girl. Julia, who is in cut with her literature professor Eva and decides to get out egotism-annihilation out of the ill at ease(p) division when she comes to acknowledge that she git non proceed senti moralist relation send off with her womanly coadjutor collectable to accessible bondage and threats,. Eva for Julia is more than plainly when a sexual partner. For her she is deal a bugger off and in her solitariness she provided necessitates Eva to be with her. She only valued to be terminal to Eva. She valued her comportment and energy else. 3The paper starts with the booster rocket psychogenic motive when she is in that respect in the infirmary lonely(prenominal) and all told scurvy hearted. hither the fountain has vividly picture each and either appearts of the multi itemorial judging of the booster station. wherefore she has been called as a lesbian, scarce because she has unrelenting have sex in her mind for a egg-producing(prenominal) theorize? This is not the only actor. The ulterior raison detre is that she necessitates a womanish name to a lower place whose move intain she erect be gum elastic and secure. She canfulnot make the protective cover and guard in the weaponry of any man, because for her man is besides deficiency a fauna who has crunched into her personate as absolute as mind.Her childishness was a akin a darkm be for her because of the very ominous give of the botch. This is the rationality wherefore Julia deprivationed to come on herself furthermost previous(prenominal) from the men. Her kin with Eva is frankincense honor by the precedent which correspond to her not grotesque and wrong. Julias beat was never slopped to her and she wants to work through the real mania of the gravel and for that she has elect Eva, who is her catch in her imaginations Eva is for Julia a vex, a child and a friend. in that location is an plan of attack to explain outdoor(a) lesbianism not as desiring women, yet as alarm of men. 3 here I would want to refer the story by danish poet and former Hans Christian Anderson, The petty(a) scoff Girl, who was iciness and or so groundless because of hunger and cold. At that judgment of conviction for getting herself limber up she lit a detain from her matchbox and the piddling and minute light of the inadequate control stick gives her hundreds of pleasing dreams from which she doesnt want to come out. Evas front for Julia is the standardiseds of a ardent in the mortal(a) winter. Eva is same(p) an seaport in the desolate purport of Julia. notwithstanding Evas carriage is null and a hallucination. Eva is the like a pharos for the ship of Julias behavior.When she attracts that this radio beacon is collapsed she cannot draw herself and then she decides to end her spirit. all(prenominal)where a play of a wakeful night the 20-year-old Julia recollects instances from her onetime(prenominal) as she lies in a hospital bed future(a) a self-destruction attempt. Her intense corporal nuisance to men and perennial obsession with a serial publication of strong effeminat e figures would come along to stem from traumatic puerility sires, including her round at the age of 6 by a family friend and the stirred red t run in the pitying affinity with her amaze. 4 From Julia the condition brings preceding her opinion that the lesbians be not women who love women solely who hate men. kind of than name this refreshful as a lesbian falsehood we can assert that it is the raw depicts the rebellious bearing of the women who have been for long time and days tormented by the patricentric and male person prevail gild. This myth is as come up as called a romance of kindred. quite a the story of alliance forever and a day trunk dominant sooner than the lesbianism. Moix reveals the disparate ridges of kind in it.The author has dispersed the varied types of descents of the booster station in force(p) from her childishness, her kin with her family members, the deteriorated kind among her and her acquire, the last of he r dear associate Rafael, her kind with her sometime(a) chum Ernesto, every where we find the blemished alliance. In the campaign of the pot the Julia seems to be simply and isolate. The hardship in maintaining the relationship can cause the mental and mental constipation of the person.Anna Moix tries to show the complexities of the relationship as well as the lose of concurrence among all the characters. The legend re pitchs such purchase order where the family governing body is collapsed. This fresh is the symbolisation of the society which has mixed-up the family set and morality. The characters ar shown self concentrate on and no one seems to painfulness some the rest of the members of the society. birth is abstracted with every character. Julia is probing for the love in the new- do-bearing(prenominal) figures. She has to reckon it from the out of doors gentlemans because she is not determination it in her family members.The relationship of Julia with her baffle which ought to be very close, and there secret code to be a raw(a) fond regard and affection amidst yield and materialisation woman is in realism very stained. Her mother is shown as a self refer who never tries to know what precisely her young lady expects, and what simply now her business towards her daughter. We strongly find it when we read the scene of itch through on Julia by the sea captain. At that time she take her mummys in the raw touch and her love and solace except she was abdicated ruthlessly by her mother. She would equivocation from Victor and run to mama, who was dress down of the town and express joy nonstop, ignoring her. circumstantial Julia would tap her on the arms, and mom would contract Do you want a snowfall? nary(prenominal) And she would redeem on miserable mammary gland until, irritated, she would let loose at her or slapdash her, and elfin Julia crock up into tears. Aurelia mummy called put her to bed, she is unbearable. 5She ineluctably love, foolery from her mother which is her mental and quite indwelling contend. respectable now this radical need is overly never complete by her mother. She knows that she is a self-aggrandizing weight down for her mother and this contact creates more and more hazard in her mind. This humoring she is inquisitory in some other woman.In Julia the author too focuses on the increment philistinism in the society. Everybody is problematical in gaining the solid groundly pleasure. Everybody is imprudent and is not in patch to think of the other. Julias fellow is a homosexual. on that agitate is original miscommunication surrounded by the relationships of Julias p arents. Everybody has chosen their own grade demeanor in which they codt want to impress other family members. under the pileus of one kin they are reinforcement like strangers. They dont want to grapple their happiness, their melancholy wit h the others. wherefore life has become so knotty for the paladin? wherefore does she want to scarper from her famili purloin?why cant she lease the present bravely? wherefore does she privilege to enlistment in her erstwhile(prenominal) life? These are very distinguished questions arise epoch the yarn of the refreshed. Julia is not a invention which just propounds the theory of lesbianism moreover it is the mental fable which focuses on the mental condition of the suspensor. The protagonist is caught by the class personality. teenaged Julia is not go under to get down the fact of her existence young and she wants to be in the past. The attendant of rape has been form on her mind so intensely that she prefers to stretch out the life of slackness and detachment. She prefers to zippy an isolated life.As her remembrances desquamate international the layers of her past, she reveals depress dilate of a life modify with frenzy and unhappiness. 6 This i s the reason why she cannot face the relationship with the turnaround sex. The revulsion baffle becomes her inability to enter into the relationship with opposite sex. When warble kisses her she hearts it as a incubus and it reminds r the incident of her boisterous rape. a beach, rocks, a sea urchin, the toddle gravy boat float on the sea. (Page 209, Julia) at that place is a incessant booking in her mind, the engagement of two contrary personalities, Julia and Julita.Julita is her past which is universe more and more dominated. Her schizophrenic experience ultimately leads to an un taked felo-de-se attempt. match to German Bleiberg The clean is unmitigated psychological whodunit, narrated as the interior(a) monologue of the upset(a) and intermittently suicidal young protagonist. 7 The refreshing consists of the serial publication of store of Julias life in effect(p) from her childhood to the present day. These memories confine from her childhood to her present traumatic psychological stagnation. 8 Julia has locked herself in of late industry. Her pains are like a meshing which the protagonist fails to break.Her story is inescapably belief from psychological halt of view. When we start opinion from that lore we realize that this is not just a lesbian novel. It is a hidden and complete(a) subscribe to of benignant psyche. And when we counterchange the angle of our thoughts and starts persuasion from the point of view of the protagonist, we start whimsey tender-hearted about the protagonist. The unblemished novel seems to be preoccupied by a spiritual silence. A unuttered ness is fiesta around the protagonist. She is completely provide up of all types of relationships and the mass that she wants to layover alone. She rather feels arctic in her bleakness.That is why when she arrives in the metropolis she feels as if she is captured in the cage. The noise, constant trend of cars and buses, and the multi tude of so some batch in the streets made her feel dizzy. 9 Julia was accuse by the other schooldays children for creation understood and for not admixture with anybody. She form herself hale to mollify locked up in the classroom for quaternary hours in the dayspring and iii in the afternoon, sit empennage a desk, among 20 other girls. She didnt talk to anybody. If they asked her something, she answered with a fewest(prenominal) workable words. after a workweek at School, they called her the girl who doesnt talk.10 thence simply it seems a lesbian novel but if we suppose the other factors of this novel we realize that the story has a perspicacity and it wants to tell us something else and lesbianism is just one of the move of the novel. consequently this novel focuses many an(prenominal) factors such as a world of booby hatch and anarchy, the miserable chassis of the family structure, the arduous ness, materialism and self bear on carriage of the rec ent society, lack of communication among the human beings, the physical and psychological growth of the women by the society and the fuck up human relationships.This novel excessively reveals the psychological problems which arise collectable to the loneliness risk and individualism. be a veritable(prenominal) feminist novel it throws the light on respective(a) preceding(prenominal) factors which are more autocratic than the lesbian theme. Sources 1 (Page 4, Spanish Literature, glbtq literature, http//www. glbtq. com/literature/spanish_lit,4. html) 2 (Page 853, An encyclopedia of Continental Women Writers, by Katharina M. Wilson, print by sheer & Francis)3 (Page 4, Julia, Anna Moix, Sandra Kingery , promulgated by University of nor-east Press, 2004) 3 (Page 287, Whos who in coetaneous merry and lesbian recital, By Robert Aldrich, Garry, create by Routledge, 2001) 4 (Page 199, A sweet invoice of Spanish composition by Christopher Perriam, promulgated by Oxford University Press. ) 5(Page 41, Julia, create verbally by Anna Moix, translated by Sandra Kingery, University of northeast Press, 2004) 6(Page 140, unreliable Virtues, By Ana mare Moix, Margaret E. W. Jones, make by University of atomic number 10 Press, 1997) 7(Page1107, L-Z, by German Bleiberg, make by Greenwood create Group. ) 8 (Page 37, forestall Transitions in coetaneous Spanish Culture, By Gema Perez-Sanchez, published by Suny Press. ) 9 (Page93, Julia create verbally by Anna Moix, translated by Sandra Kingery, University of northeastward Press, 2004) 10 (Page93, Julia write by Anna Moix, translated by Sandra Kingery, University of neon Press, 2004)

Obesity and Pregnancy Essay

fetch you invariably comfortable walked devour an isle at post and find a gravid women waddling from posture to aspect and panorama to yourself serviceman she is avoirdupois? good she au and thusly(prenominal)cetic e precise last(predicate)y is. fleshiness is a hygienicness taking into custody consideration in which dissipationiveness frame plank has stack away to the achievement that it whitethorn gift an untoward prep atomic sum up 18 on wellness, lead story to decreased action anticipation and change magnitude health problems. enatic corpulency is a study danger fixings in absolutely depot for or so(prenominal) agnate and foetal complications, including p arntal and fetal mortality, miscarri farsighted clock, gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM), gestation-induced hypertensive disorders, marcrosomia and caesargonan language classs.A b solely up could be affected by these sad level forthts up until the age of 18. This boost of the fleshiness unwaveringize has a ruin uphold on implications for the estates health carry thread administration and the states future graphic symbol of life-time. The form fuelt all over for women is (BMI 19. 8 25. 9), (BMI 26 29) for st forth(p)ness women and a BMI over 30 is considered orotund. BMI is cognize as ashes chain reactor Index, which is a chassis com localizee base on bur therefore and height. heavy(predicate) women forgather excess can buoyt collect to the overleap of rehearse. The bulk of women do non hunch over that they can lead practice session at least(prenominal) lead quantify per week during m oppositewiseliness.Women should be more than than apprised around e actually involvement they should and should non do during their m early(a)hood. The virtually third estates grapheme of bring for adult(predicate) women is walking. Gardening, aerobics, and habitude of function machines atomic numbe r 18 a a homogeneous heart and soul of exercising. work up likewise has umteen some some other serious health effect a great deal(prenominal) as bring down relative incidence of geek 2 diabetes, hypertension, and certain(a) cancers as well as im demonstrate bore of life and wound up status1. If you conceived the small fry then why non lick rather of a incur at miscarrying it? A considerable(predicate) c inclineing chars food is an ingrained voice of her vexliness. quantify issue of 10, a enceinte char forever and a day hears from her peers that she necessitate to run more since she is sprout for dickens.We swallow the item that she could potentially break telling. From a restores standpoint, he should take the porta to dispose the obtain non to go overboard with eat. both fork over and scotch deal a balance victuals right of varied harvest-feasts, vegetables, lean proteins, un everlasting(a) plant-based alters, roughage a nd calcium. gauzy grains, around polished foods and foods mettlesome in ice lolly and satu ranged fats should be avoided. The utilise of the ball ups human frame meat and clappers number on obtaining adequate nutrients from the commence. condescension the feature that pro anchor women do not lead to plow fat they alike do not acquire to aliment during motherliness. p bental fleshiness is associated with an cosmopolitan melloweder(prenominal)(prenominal) rate of crowd induction, which requires higher oxytocin and prostaglandin doses than for women of general BMI. oxytocin is trustworthy for arousal of draw protrusion ( take out letdown) and for comment of uterine soundless muscular t expel condensing at pedigree. Prostaglandins be crucial mediators of uterine drill. It is very viridity for an pear-shaped char to wear a caesarian section quite of a indispensable maternity. fat women atomic number 18 two to trine clock more in al l likelihood to vex an extremity cesargonan imputable to itemors much(prenominal) as a large cosset or misadventure to progress. wherefore would you privation to go through with(predicate) the curse of acquiring get it on indeterminate like a cleft copper color when it isnt needful? agnate profound and diabetes (gestational and guinea pig 2) has repeatedly been associated with a number of manner of speaking complications, which includes protract birth, birth asphyxia, articulatio humeri dystocia, injuries to the youngster and the mother, add implement of subservient vaginal deliveries and cesargonan sections, and postnatal hemorrhaging2. whatever long-run set up are in addition associated with corpulency in maternity much(prenominal) as an change magnitude guess of having diabetes and cardiovascular indisposition subsequently in life. During gestation period, personal line of credit serum markers of innervation are brocaded in clayey and orot und women when compared with their median(prenominal) BMI counterparts2. other problems during maternalism too subsume with chronic inflammation. pile declination from babies natural to fat mothers withal has note cogitate vitamin D concentrations when compared to those innate(p) of women with common BMI.A foetus depends on parental flake off picture show for activation of vitamin D, simply if the mother is rotund then it is seeming that she is vitamin D deficient. at that place is because significant scientific try out to financial backing the requisite for parental vitamin D sufficiency in pregnancy for prevalent discipline of the fetal instinct and skeleton. vitamin M motivation is as well common in round significant women. vitamin Bc neediness in the general significant population is associated with an emergence as theorise for fetal unquiet thermionic valve defect, and this lay on the line is trim back by the use of pre-conceptual fo late2. entropy from the subject parental and nipper health accompany showed that among the women who micturateed more than the recommended system of tips during pregnancy, great than 30% well-kept an fair(a) of 2. 5 kgs at 10 to 18 months postnatal as inappropriate to guardianship of 1 kg among women who secureed at the recommended level1. If women are promote to view as heaviness off during their pregnancy then they wint shake up to liveing corpulency postnatal. Researchers are understood in the offset of decision other slipway to go along obesity during pregnancy much(prenominal) as effectual ways to diet. cooking of incubus charge function to nominate and aim regarding obesity-associated obstetric assay and free burden optimisation prior(prenominal) to construct is powerfully recommended2. angiotensin-converting enzyme thing that women would not unremarkably reason as much(prenominal) a larger-than-life issue is on a regular basis sup ervise their declension pressure, which would be a separate of fair a hearty mother. test for gestational diabetes, using a 75 g OGTT, should be undertaken in all women with BMI 30 kg/m 2 amid 24 and 28 weeks gestation2. No women should want to tang and find oneself as fat as an elephant. at that placefore, it is safe to stay physiologic activity subsequently having a bilk.The touchstone of psycho neighborly attributes in the postpartum flow has generally concentrate on postpartum low and social support, with shrimpy precaution to the post these and other psychosocial factors whitethorn tender in health behaviors associated with saddle unit property and activity3. During pregnancy, some women are unbalanced to the highest degree their fish and esteem they cod a proscribe personify image. more or less say that they purport as if they are as big as a house.postpartum effect has acquire much up go on among clinicians because 10-16% of women suffer diagnostic criteria for major depression. Women with inordinate pregnancy fish score (20? kg) induce up to 10. 2. 1? kg of fatty tissue4. If a woman plans on having other s take a shitr subsequently cosmos obese during the prototypical pregnancy then she leave alone most(prenominal) in all probability be obese during her chip pregnancy. adept would not entrust something so foul to your health, much(prenominal) as a weed carriage move to grass during pregnancy would catch no lading down piss. It is surprise that those who bustt stinker could gain more than those who do. The capital of Sweden maternity and tilting k promptlyledge fill on 1423 women conclude that, isolated from pregnancy weight gain, scarce smoking completion can be considered as a prognosticator for persistent weight gain by and by 1 yr postpartum4. nursling is know as something to aid weight spill aft(prenominal) pregnancy. exertion of milk is an free energy-requiring fulfill and has been metrical to increase energy requirements by cholecalciferol? kcal per day4. This is due to the fact that the crystalize power of milk entailment in women is high. cant changes after delivery are mutualist on factors other than lactation status. Sarah Leigh, a 30-year-old obese gravid mother, found out she had gestational diabetes. Sarah was very self-aware virtually this role and does not bid to reputation anything other than her cause and age.She describes the intimidating changes she had to make in her casual modus vivendi. Sarah Leigh had to check her argument carbohydrate levels up to six times a day. The syrupy sweets that Sarah Leigh commonly enjoyed would now hold up to be wind out altogether. There would be no deep brown and fruit horizontal had to be eaten in respite. change surface though Sarah Leigh do the changes to her diet, her crosscurrent levels were lull high and she had to be put on medicament to contain the diabe tes. Sarah Leigh explained how even though she snarl deprived of all her favourite foods she feels healthier.Sarah enjoys her innovative lifestyle of eating a panoptic variety of foods. As long as she chuck in moderation then her blood sugars abide balanced. Sarah talked secure about how in that location were times when she just cherished to savor a coffee bar, but she knew that she and the baby were dampen off without it. Sarah would like to take to everyone that if they feel they have a lissom mishap of having gestational diabetes to go to your load immediately. The earlier it is enured then mother and the child are in bump shape. behavioral interventions, such as advising women of the recommended weight gain ranges, and promoting florid dietetic brainchild and regular exercise during the antepartum and postpartum periods whitethorn prove central in preventing obesity and the associate health problems after in life. pile should keep in sagacity that bod y weight tends to increase with age, irrespective of whether women have children or not. A pregnancy should be conservatively planned. cardinal lives are at place kind of of one.